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Xu, W., R. A. Marshall, A. Kero, and A. Sousa (2021), Chemical response of the upper atmosphere due to lightning-induced electron precipitation, J. Geophys. Res. Atmospheres, 126, e2021JD034914.
Xu, W., R. A. Marshall, J. Bortnik, and J. Bonnell (2021), An Electron Density Model of the D-and E-region Ionosphere for Transionospheric VLF Propagation, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 126, e2021JA029288.
Xu, W., R. A. Marshall, and W. K. Tobiska (2021). A Method for Calculating Atmospheric Radiation Produced by Relativistic Electron Precipitation, Space Weather, 19, e2021SW002735, doi:10.1029/2021SW002735.
Xu, W., R. A. Marshall, H. N. Tyssøy, and X. Fang (2020), A generalized method for calculating atmospheric ionization by energetic electron precipitation, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 125, e2020JA028482, doi:10.1029/2020JA028482.
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Xu, W., S. Celestin, V. P. Pasko, and R. A. Marshall (2019), Compton Scattering Effects on the Spectral and Temporal Properties of Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 124, 7220–7230, doi:10.1029/2019JA026941.
Mailyan, B. G., W. Xu*, S. Celestin, M. S. Briggs, J. R. Dwyer, E. S. Cramer et al. (2019), Analysis of individual terrestrial gamma-ray flashes with lightning leader models and Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor data, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 124, 7170–7183, doi:10.1029/019JA026912.
Xu, W. and R. A. Marshall (2019), Characteristics of Energetic Electron Precipitation Estimated from Simulated Bremsstrahlung X-ray Distributions, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 124, 2831–2843, doi:10.1029/2018JA026273.
Xu, W., R. A. Marshall, A. Kero, E. Turunen, D. Drob, J. Sojka, and D. Rice (2019), VLF Measurements and Modeling of the D-region Response to the 2017 Total Solar Eclipse, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 57, 10, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2019.2914920.
Marshall, R. A., W. Xu, A. Kero, R. Kabirzadeh, and E. Sanchez (2019), Atmospheric effects of a relativistic electron beam injected from above: chemistry, electrodynamics, and radio scattering, Front. Astron. Space Sci., 6, 6, doi:10.3389/fspas.2019.00006.
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Xu, W., S. Celestin, V. P. Pasko, and R. A. Marshall (2017), A novel type of transient luminous event produced by terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 2571–2578, doi:10.1002/2016GL07- 2400.
Celestin, S., W. Xu, and V. P. Pasko (2015), Variability in fluence and spectrum of high-energy photon bursts produced by lightning discharges, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, 10,712–10,723, doi:10.1002/2015JA021410.
Xu, W., S. Celestin, and V. P. Pasko (2015), Optical emissions associated with energetic electrons produced by stepping leaders in cloud-to-ground lightning discharges, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 5610–5616, doi:10.1002/2015GL064419.
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Xu, W., S. Celestin, and V. P. Pasko (2014), Modeling of X-ray emissions produced by stepping lightning leaders, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 7406–7412, doi:10.1002/2014GL061163.
Xu, W., S. Celestin, and V. P. Pasko (2012), Source altitudes of Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes produced by lightning leaders, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L08801, doi:10.1029/2012GL051351.
Celestin, S., W. Xu, and V. P. Pasko (2012), Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes with energies up to 100 MeV produced by non-equilibrium acceleration of electrons in lightning, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 117, A05315, doi:10.1029/2012JA017535.